relative pronoun

relative pronoun (관계대명사)

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I have a friend who lives in Nepal.

선행사와 관계사절의 관계를 이어주는 대명사.

주어 바로 뒤에 온다.

대명사 대신에 관계 대명사를 사용함으로서 선행사와 관계사절을 이어줄 수 있다.

관계 사절은 문장의 주어를 꾸며준다.

 

 

 

 

단어	선행사 주어
who	사람
that	사물
which	사물

 

 

 

 

 

▶ 예문

• It's the color which brings you joy.
• I have many friends who live in Nepal.
• Have you seen this man who looks an actor?
• The tall lady who lives next door is a model.
• This is the picture which was painted by Picasso.
• I've got a friend who is a millionaire.
• He is the man who invented electriccity.
• This is the cake that is baked by my mom.

 

 

 

 

 

 

nominative relative pronoun (주격 관계대명사)

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▶ 예문

• I will buy the house that has big window.
• He is the man who visited me yesterday.
• The girls who are sitting under the tree are my sister.
• I want to marry a girl who has a good sense of humor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Object-related Pronoun (목적격 관계대명사)

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목적격 관계대명사가 생략 가능합니다.

 

Sangrok is the man. I like him.

→ Sangrok is the man whom(who/that) I like.

 

 

This is the book. I read it last night.

→ This is the book that I read last night.

→ This is the book I read last night.

 

 

He got a new girlfriend. Her farther is a professional golf player.

→ He got a new girlfriend whoes farther is a professinal golf player.

 

 

▶ 예문

• We saw a car whose windows were broken.
• Is that the man you talked about?
• She is the laeder we can depend on.
• Do you have the book (that) I gave you?
• Chris has a car (that) his farther designed.
• She has a dog whoes hair is brown.
• I know a someone whose name is Anne.
• Do you remember the guy who(m) we met in spain?
• This is the book that I was looking for.
• This is the same ring that I lost yesterday. Are you sure it's yours?