an infinitive to

an infinitive to

---

to + 동사 원형

 

명사, 형용사, 부사의 역할을 한다. 

 

 

• I want to be rich.
• Do you have something to drink?
• I came here to see you.

 

 

 

명사적 용법

Ex) to go

가는 것, 가기.

 

• I want to go there.
• I want to drink it.

 

 

 

 

▶ 예문

• If I have enough money, I want to buy that building.
• My dream is to get married to her.
• It is not good for you to eat junk food.
• My hobby is to play the guitar
• I want to speak english fluently like you.
• I want to take a nap.
• I hope to see you again.
• My plan is to get up early.
• It is interesting to learn about animals.
• I'm interested in learning about animals.
• My goal is to become billionaire.
• I made up my mind wake up to early.
• I decided to get up early.
• I decided to go to bed early.
• It is easy to speak russian.
• It's easy for you to say.
• It's so nice of you to say that.
• It's fun to hang out with him.
• It's hard for me to get up in the morning.
• It's wise of you to accept the offer.
• It's hard for me not to follow the routine.
• It's dangerous for us to stay here.
• It will be helpful for students to use this tool.
• It was foolish of you to trust her.

 

 

 

for + 목적격, of + 목적격

---

It is easy to speak Russian

It is easy for me to speak Russian.

It is wise of you to do that.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

형용사적 용법

---

▶ 예문 

I have a book to read.

I have a book to sit on.

I want something to eat.

I have no time to hang out with them.

We bought a house to live in.

Do you have something cold to drink?

The old lady didn't have a chair to sit on.

These are the shoes to wear on the grass.

Do you have something to write with?

Do you have something to write on?

I have nobody to talk to.

I have a good movie to see.

You have many bad habit to break.

 

나는 읽을 책이 있다.

나는 앉을 책이 있다.

나는 먹을 무언가를 원한다.

나는 그들과 어울릴 시간이 없다.

우리는 살 집을 구매했다.

너 시원한 마실것 있어?

그 할머니는 앉을 의자를 가지고 있지 않다.

이 신발은 잔디에서 신을 신발이다.

너  무언가 있어?

너 뭔가 쓸 만한것 있어?

너 쓸만한 종이 있어?

나는 말할 사람이 없다.

나는 볼만한 좋은 영화를 가지고 있다.

너는 고쳐야할 나쁜 습관들이 많다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

부사적 용법

---

I came here to see you.

(~위해 / 목적)

 

Nice to meet you.

(~하게 되어 / 감정의 원인)

 

She must be smart to solve it.

(~ 하다니 / 판단의 근거)

 

My grandma lived to be 120.

(결국 ~하다 / 결과)

 

 

 

 

▶ 예문

He wears glasses to look intelligent.

She grew up to be a supermodel.

I am sorry to hear that.

I studied hard to pass the exam.

She must be rich to buy a that expensive car.

I'm happy to hear that.

 

 

 

그는 똑똑해 보이기 위해 안경을 썼다.

그녀는 자라서 슈퍼 모델이 됐다.

그것 참 안됐군요.

나는 시험에 합격하기 위해 열심히 공부했다.

그 비싼 자동차를 사다니 그녀는 분명 부자일거야.

그 말을 들으니 기뻐.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

encourage 사람 to 동사원형

---

(사람)에게 (동사원형) 할 것을 권장하다.

 

 

 

I'm encourages you to speak English as much as possible.

My parents encouraged me to express my self.

Tv commercials encourage people to spend more money.

 

 

 

나는 당신이 영어를 더 잘하기를 권장한다.

나의 부모님은 내 자신을 표현하도록 격려하셨다.

티비 광고는 사람들이 더 많은 돈을 쓰도록 장려한다.

 

 

 

 

 

목적격

---

 

I left home early to catch(take) the train.

I turned down the volume not to disturb my roommate.

I awoke to find myself in a strange place.

I am sorry to say this. but i'm not that in to you.

 

* be into ~ : ~에 빠지다.

 

 

나는 기차를 잡기 위해 일찍 집을 떠났다.

나는 내 룸메이트를 방해하지 않기 위해 볼륨을 낮췄다.

나는 깨어나서 이상한 장소에 있는 나를 발견했다.

이런 말 해서 참 안타깝지만, 난 너를 그다지 좋아하지 않아.